How to Become an X-Ray Technician

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A go-to professional in most hospitals and medical centers, an X-Ray Technician (also referred to as a radiographer or radiologic technologist) is an important member of any medical diagnostic team. Often working directly with patients, X-Ray Technicians are responsible for administering the X-Ray films that allow doctors and dentists to find and diagnose any health-related issues, in turn providing all with quality care.

What does an x-Ray technician do?

X-Ray techs, also called radiologic technologists or radiology technicians, are most often employed in hospital settings, but also work in doctor's offices, diagnostic laboratories and diagnostic imaging centers. The primary duties of an X-Ray Technician include preparing patients for X-rays, as well as taking and developing the film for use in medical diagnosis. To capture images of the bone and tissue structures of their patients, X-Ray Technicians use electromagnetic radiation.

Experienced X-Ray Techs sometimes specialize in particular diagnostic imaging practices, including mammography, computed tomography (CAT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), or fluoroscopic imaging. State laws regulate the types of diagnostic imaging techniques that X-Ray technicians may perform.

What kind of training does an x-Ray technician need?

Basic understanding of high school-level math and science is essential for those entering radiologic programs. Along with a high school diploma, an associate or bachelor's degree in radiology is generally required. Education programs for X-Ray Technicians range from 1-4 years in length, resulting in a certificate, associate degree or bachelor degree. Radiology students will acquire knowledge in medical ethics, learn basic patient care procedures, and will also study radiation protection, pathology, and the principles of diagnostic imaging. As X-Ray Technicians know, an understanding of basic human anatomy is essential in administering accurate X-Rays for diagnostic purposes.

In general, one-year accelerated X-Ray Technician programs are designed specifically for professionals already at work in the healthcare field who either want to change careers or just expand their medical knowledge overall. Two-year associate degree radiologic technologist programs are the most commonly pursued option, while bachelor-level programs are generally pursued by those wishing to advance into supervisory or administrative positions.

Those X-Ray Technicians looking to gain a competitive edge in their field will often pursue voluntary certification, most commonly through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). While certification is of course optional, some respected medical centers will consider only certified X-Ray Technicians for employment. To be eligible for certification, students must complete an accredited program and pass the official certification exam. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, 40 states required licensure to work as an X-Ray technician, and 35 states required the ARRT exam for state licensure (1).

ARRT X-Ray Technician Certification requires students to complete 24 continuing education credits every two years to maintain their certification. Additional training and education is required to specialize in certain diagnostic imaging techniques, such as CT scanning or angiography.

What are the prospects for a career as an x-Ray technician?

X-Ray technician jobs are expected to increase by 17% from 2008 to 2018 (1). This growth rate is somewhat higher than the average growth rate across all industries. With the increase of outpatient care, radiology technician employment opportunities outside of hospitals are expected to increase. Technicians who are familiar with a variety of imaging techniques will have a distinct advantage, as well.

As part of the healthcare industry, X-Ray technician careers are proportionally more recession-resistant than other non-medical careers and open to promotion and professional advancement. With as little as one year's professional experience, an X-Ray Technician will be eligible for any number of advanced positions, including CT Technician and MRI Technician.

How much do x-Ray technicians make?

The average X-Ray technician salary varies greatly depending on geographical location, specialization, relevant work experience, and type of medical office or institution. The median base salary for X-Ray technicians across the United States is roughly $52,210, with the top 10% earning upwards of $74,970 (2).

Quickly and efficiently diagnosing patients and developing treatment plans, Radiology Technicians provide valuable assistance for physicians, dentists and other top medical professionals. First removing jewelery and other items that may obstruct or affect image quality, X-Ray Technicians prepare the necessary equipment to administer their X-rays. Along with cleaning X-ray equipment, X-Ray Technicians also must keep accurate patient files. Generally team players, X-Ray Technicians must exhibit strong interpersonal skills, easily and comfortably communicating with patients and putting them at ease.

With the expected growth rate in employment for X-Ray technicians and a higher salary than most entry-level positions in healthcare, becoming an X-Ray Technician is a great idea for those who enjoy working directly with patients in a healthcare setting.

Now what? The next step is easy!

Take the first step today and request free information from our selected top online healthcare schools, or simply use the tables below to find the program that is right for you!

(1) SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook 2010-2011 Edition
(2) SOURCE: Salary.com, Salary Wizard